In The trial of a suit commences with the framing of issues. The trial of the suit commences at the stage of the first witness of the plaintiff adducing evidence and concludes with the argument of the parties. In the case of Samar Singh v. Kedar Nath & Ors. reported in AIR 1987 SC 1926 the Supreme Court held that Order VII Rule 11 of the Code does not ,either expressly or by necessary implication, provide that the power under the said provision should be exercised at a particular stage only and in the absence of any restriction placed by the statutory provision, it is open to the Court to exercise that power at any stage. Even in the subsequent decision in the case of Saleem Bhai and Ors. (supra) relied upon by the defendant petitioner the Supreme Court held that the trial Court can exercise power under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code, at any stage of the suit and at any time before the conclusion of the trial.
1) C. K. Subramonia Iyer vs. T. Kunhikuttan Nair - AIR 1970 SC 376 2) R. D. Hattangadi vs. Pest Control (India) Ltd. - 1995 (1) SCC 551 3) Baker vs. Willoughby - 1970 AC 467 4) Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India Assurance Co.Ltd. - 2010(10) SCALE 298 5) Yadava Kumar v. D.M., National Insurance Co. Ltd. - 2010 (8) SCALE 567) 5. The heads under which compensation is awarded in personal injury cases are the following : Pecuniary damages (Special Damages) (i) Expenses relating to treatment, hospitalization, medicines, transportation, nourishing food, and miscellaneous expenditure. (ii) Loss of earnings (and other gains) which the injured would have made had he not been injured, comprising : (a) Loss of earning during the period of treatment; (b) Loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability. (iii) Future medical expenses. Non-pecuniary damages (General Damages) (iv) Damages for pain, suffering and trauma as a consequence of the injuries. (v) Loss of ...
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