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Mortgage by conditional sale or a sale out and out with a condition of repurchase

In the above issue was once again discussed and the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chunchun Jha vs. Ebadat Ali and Another, AIR 1954 SC 345 was upheld. In Chunchun Jha’s case (supra), this Court examined this very question as to what constitutes “a mortgage by conditional sale or a sale out and out with a condition of repurchase“. 23) The learned Judge, Vivian Bose J., in his distinctive style of writing speaking for the Bench posed the question as under: “This is a plaintiff’s appeal in a suit for redemption of what the plaintiff calls a mortgage dated 15-4-1930. The only question for determination is whether this is a mortgage by conditional sale or a sale out and out with a condition of repurchase. If the former the plaintiff succeeds. If the latter he is out of Court.” 24) His Lordship then examined the question in the context of several leading English authorities on the subject and Section 58(c) of the T.P. Act and laid down the following test for deciding the...

A mortgage by conditional sale or a sale out and out with a condition of repurchase

Sri Srinivasaiah Vs. H.R. Channabasappa - Supreme Court The original plaintiff – M.N. Channabasappa was the owner of the suit land (described in detail in schedule to the plaint). He fell in need of money in 1969. He, therefore, approached the original defendant No.1 – B.M. Narayana Shetty and requested him to give some money to overcome the financial crisis faced by him during that time. Defendant No.1 agreed and accordingly gave Rs.1500/- to the plaintiff by way of loan. In order to secure the repayment, the plaintiff on request made by defendant No.1 executed a document on 28.07.1969 (Ex-P-1) in favour of defendant No.1 and got the same registered with the sub-Registrar, Kanakpura. Defendant No.1 was also placed in possession of the suit property pursuant to the document. On 30.06.1987, the plaintiff sent a legal notice to defendant No.1 and offered to repay Rs.1500/- to him with a further request to redeem the suit land in his favour in terms of the conditions of Ex. P-1. T...