Income Tax — Tax at Source/TDS — Refund - Cases Reported in 2014 SCC Vol. 6 July 14, 2014 Part 3 - When collection is illegal, Revenue is obliged to refund such amount with interest as money so deposited is retained and enjoyed by it. Hence, resident/deductor who had deducted tax at source and deposited the same before remitting amounts payable to non-resident/foreign company is entitled to interest on such refund on par with assessee. No discrimination can be shown between assessee and resident/deductor in payment of interest on refund of tax. Further, such refund attracts interest from date of payment/deposit of the tax since it falls under “in any other case” in S. 244-A(1)(b) of IT Act, 1961. Money received and retained without right, carries with it right to interest. Whenever money received by a party which ex ae quo et bono ought to be refunded, the right to interest follows, as a matter of course and the State is not exempted from payment of interest. Union of India v. Tata Chemicals Ltd., (2014) 6 SCC 335
1) C. K. Subramonia Iyer vs. T. Kunhikuttan Nair - AIR 1970 SC 376 2) R. D. Hattangadi vs. Pest Control (India) Ltd. - 1995 (1) SCC 551 3) Baker vs. Willoughby - 1970 AC 467 4) Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India Assurance Co.Ltd. - 2010(10) SCALE 298 5) Yadava Kumar v. D.M., National Insurance Co. Ltd. - 2010 (8) SCALE 567) 5. The heads under which compensation is awarded in personal injury cases are the following : Pecuniary damages (Special Damages) (i) Expenses relating to treatment, hospitalization, medicines, transportation, nourishing food, and miscellaneous expenditure. (ii) Loss of earnings (and other gains) which the injured would have made had he not been injured, comprising : (a) Loss of earning during the period of treatment; (b) Loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability. (iii) Future medical expenses. Non-pecuniary damages (General Damages) (iv) Damages for pain, suffering and trauma as a consequence of the injuries. (v) Loss of amen
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